Baghdad Street Lawyers
About the Program
The Street Lawyers provide:
Legal protection for children who are targeted by criminals and traffickers, abused by employers, or facing other risks.
Street Lawyers also help children obtain legal documents required to enroll in school and access government benefits.
As of 2020, the Street Lawyers added an anti-trafficking division, to provide protection and support to child victims of trafficking: sex, labor, and organ.
Program Location: Baghdad
Program Goals
To provide the best possible chance for vulnerable children to succeed in life. This program aims to make sure children have access to school and government benefits, and that they don’t have to work in unsafe conditions. A lack of legal documents is one of the most significant obstacles facing orphans, street children, and kids displaced by conflict. Because they lack legal documents, they cannot enroll in school or access government benefits to which they may be entitled. As a result, kids are out of school, many of them working on the streets or in other dangerous or inappropriate workplaces because the family needs income. These kids who work and are out of school are at great risk. They can be abused at work, recruited into criminal or extremist activity, or victimized by human and sex trafficking.
The program also aims to provide the best possible legal protection and representation in the Iraqi courts, to make sure children are treated fairly and compassionately. Within the Iraqi criminal justice system, juvenile cases and children are often subject to a long period of detention before trial in detention centers, reformatories, and homeless shelters. Children between 9-14 years of age are of special concern. These kids do not regularly receive legal representation and many of their families cannot afford legal aid. As a result, opportunities for alternatives to litigation and incarceration are lost. MOLSA has jurisdiction over pretrial assessment, custody, and long term incarceration of minors, but the Ministry has poorly trained staff and inadequate resources to address these challenges. Over time, the Street Lawyers have been able to start changing the culture within the court system in Iraq, with growing success in educating police and judges on the law as it pertains to crimes against children.
In 2020, ICF launched a specialized team within the Street Lawyers, with a sole focus on anti-trafficking. Trafficking of children for labor, organs, and sex is a growing problem in Iraq, and evidence suggests it has been exacerbated by COVID. With additional funding, we plan to expand this team to serve more children.
Program Outcomes
From May 2016 when this program commenced, through April 2021, ICF’s team of Street Lawyers have impacted the lives of thousands of Iraqi children:
1,469 children received legal protection and defense from the Street Lawyers.
1,568 children received key legal documents required for school and benefits from the Street Lawyers.
43 children have benefited from legal representation in trafficking cases, with another 9 cases ongoing.
How you can help:
Thousands of children need our help to obtain critical legal documents, and to access fair representation in court. We also urgently need to hire more lawyers to support the thousands of child victims of trafficking. Any amount helps, please give generously. Want to pay the humble salary for a street lawyer? Your gift will help countless children. If you, or your company would like to support, please contact liz@iraqichildren.org. Legal firms are encouraged to support.
Case Studies: Outcomes in Action
“While the social workers were checking on street children, they found two kids (7 and 8) who were selling sweets. They didn’t look like typical street kids, so they spoke to the children and found out that they live with their widowed mother and 4 year old sister. Their father, a soldier, was killed about a year ago in an ISIS terrorist operation. The team know that the government financially supports the families of soldiers killed in action. They visited the mother, and found that the family lived in extreme poverty, relying on local charity. The mother explained that she couldn’t get government support because her marriage certificate wasn’t confirmed officially, and she had no legal documents for her kids. She had no way to prove that her husband was killed. The team worked to get the legal documents for the three children, and official confirmation of the mother’s marriage. They then filed to get the mother and children a monthly pension of USD $1,000, plus financial compensation of $33,000. The family are now living in good conditions, and the children are registered for school.”
“While visiting one of the slums to identify children who need their legal documents, the Street Lawyers met a grandmother of 3 boys (6, 8 and 13). The grandmother said the boys’ mother was in Al-Rusafa women’s prison serving a 6 year sentence for stealing. She also explained that the boys hadn’t visited their mother for a year since she - the grandmother - is sick and doesn’t have money for transportation. One of the lawyers met with the prison administration to arrange a monthly visit for the boys and their grandmother. On their first visit, the Street Lawyers accompanied them and saw the joy and tears as they reunited. The Street Lawyers promised the mother that they will bring the boys to see her monthly.”
“The mother of Noor* (17) borrowed a lot of money because they were poor and had no reliable income. When the debtors began to demand repayment and threatened to get the mother arrested, a friend offered to pay her debts. The friend then demanded the mother repay the loan or send Noor to work as a prostitute where she would take $100 from Noor's nightly wages. Noor worked as a prostitute for several months until the friend demanded that the mother pay the full balance. To meet that demand, Noor’s mother sent Noor to another man to work as a prostitute. Finally, Noor was arrested at an apartment where she was working. The Street Lawyers intervened on Noor’s behalf, called for the mother to be arrested on charges of human trafficking, and defended Noor on grounds that she should be considered a victim, not a criminal. The authorities agreed and arrested the mother. They dropped prostitution charges against Noor and referred her to a government shelter.”
*Name changed to protect privacy
“Husam* - a 16 year old orphaned boy - was charged with an honor killing, punishable by up to 15 years in prison. The case - the second of its kind that ICF has dealt with - involved the young boy being set up to be punished for a murder he did not commit. Investigators began to doubt Husam's confession and eventually learned, through Husam's tears, that the honor killing was committed by an older cousin who knew that young Husam would get a lighter sentence if convicted. To get the boy to agree to the scheme, Husam was promised that his widowed mother would be taken care of. The Street Lawyers, armed with the truth, obtained video evidence showing Husam was not at the location of the murder, secured his released, and protected Husam from a grievous miscarriage of justice.”
*Name changed to protect privacy